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Spielmann 2022 Mamm Genome

From Bioblast
Publications in the MiPMap
Spielmann N, Schenkl C, Komlódi T, da Silva-Buttkus P, Heyne E, Rohde J, Amarie OV, Rathkolb B, Gnaiger E, Doenst T, Fuchs H, Gailus-Durner V, de Angelis MH, Szibor M (2022) Knockout of the Complex III subunit Uqcrh causes bioenergetic impairment and cardiac contractile dysfunction. Mamm Genome 10.1007/s00335-022-09973-w

» Open Access PMID:36565314

Spielmann Nadine, Schenkl Christina, Komlodi Timea, da Silva-Buttkus Patricia, Heyne Estelle, Rohde Jana, Amarie V Oana, Rathkolb Birgit, Gnaiger Erich, Doenst Torsten, Fuchs Helmut, Gailus-Durner Valérie, de Angelis Martin H, Szibor Marten (2022) Mamm Genome

Abstract: Ubiquinol cytochrome c reductase hinge protein (UQCRH) is required for the electron transfer between cytochrome c1 and c of the mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 Complex (CIII). A two-exon deletion in the human UQCRH gene has recently been identified as the cause for a rare familial mitochondrial disorder. Deletion of the corresponding gene in the mouse (Uqcrh-KO) resulted in striking biochemical and clinical similarities including impairment of CIII, failure to thrive, elevated blood glucose levels, and early death. Here, we set out to test how global ablation of the murine Uqcrh affects cardiac morphology and contractility, and bioenergetics. Hearts from Uqcrh-KO mutant mice appeared macroscopically considerably smaller compared to wildtype littermate controls despite similar geometries as confirmed by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). Relating TTE-assessed heart to body mass revealed the development of subtle cardiac enlargement, but histopathological analysis showed no excess collagen deposition. Nonetheless, Uqcrh-KO hearts developed pronounced contractile dysfunction. To assess mitochondrial functions, we used the high-resolution respirometer NextGen-O2k allowing measurement of mitochondrial respiratory capacity through the electron transfer system (ETS) simultaneously with the redox state of ETS-reactive coenzyme Q (Q), or production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Compared to wildtype littermate controls, we found decreased mitochondrial respiratory capacity and more reduced Q in Uqcrh-KO, indicative for an impaired ETS. Yet, mitochondrial ROS production was not generally increased. Taken together, our data suggest that Uqcrh-KO leads to cardiac contractile dysfunction at 9 weeks of age, which is associated with impaired bioenergetics but not with mitochondrial ROS production. Global ablation of the Uqcrh gene results in functional impairment of CIII associated with metabolic dysfunction and postnatal developmental arrest immediately after weaning from the mother. Uqcrh-KO mice show dramatically elevated blood glucose levels and decreased ability of isolated cardiac mitochondria to consume oxygen (O2). Impaired development (failure to thrive) after weaning manifests as a deficiency in the gain of body mass and growth of internal organ including the heart. The relative heart mass seemingly increases when organ mass calculated from transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is normalized to body mass. Notably, the heart shows no signs of collagen deposition, yet does develop a contractile dysfunction reflected by a decrease in ejection fraction and fractional shortening.


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Genetic knockout;overexpression 

Stress:Oxidative stress;RONS, Mitochondrial disease  Organism: Mouse  Tissue;cell: Heart  Preparation: Intact organism, Isolated mitochondria  Enzyme: Complex III  Regulation: ADP, mt-Membrane potential, Redox state, Substrate, Q-junction effect  Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET  Pathway: N, S, NS, ROX  HRR: NextGen-O2k