Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. More information

Azevedo 2019 Food Chem Toxicol

From Bioblast
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.
Publications in the MiPMap
Azevedo LF, Porto Dechandt CR, Cristina de Souza Rocha C, Hornos Carneiro MF, Alberici LC, Barbosa F Jr (2019) Long-term exposure to bisphenol A or S promotes glucose intolerance and changes hepatic mitochondrial metabolism in male Wistar rats. Food Chem Toxicol 132:110694.

Β» PMID: 31344369

Azevedo LF, Porto Dechandt CR, Cristina de Souza Rocha C, Hornos Carneiro MF, Alberici Luciane Carla, Barbosa F Jr (2019) Food Chem Toxicol

Abstract: The present study evaluates the effects of low-level long-term exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) and bisphenol S (BPS) on serum biochemical markers, glucose homeostasis, mitochondrial energy metabolism, biogenesis and dynamics, and redox status in livers of Wistar rats. While only the exposure to BPS induces a significant body mass gain after 21 weeks, both compounds alter serum lipid levels and lead to the development of glucose intolerance. Regarding mitochondrial metabolism, both bisphenols augment the electron entry by complex II relative to complex I in the mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC), and reduce mitochondrial content; BPA reduces OXPHOS capacity and uncouples respiration (relative to maximal capacity of MRC) but promotes a significant increase in fatty acid oxidation. Either exposure to BPA or BPS leads to an increase in mitochondrial-derived reactive oxygen species, mainly at complex I. Additionally, BPA and BPS significantly upregulate the expression levels of dynamin-related protein 1 related to mitochondrial fission, while BPA downregulates the expression of proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha, a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis. In summary, our data shows that exposure to both compounds alters metabolic homeostasis and mitochondrial energy metabolism, providing new mechanisms by which BPA and BPS impair the mitochondrial metabolism.

Copyright Β© 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd. β€’ Keywords: Bisphenol A, Bisphenol S, Mitochondria, Mitochondrial dysfunction, Reactive oxygen species, Toxicity β€’ Bioblast editor: Plangger M β€’ O2k-Network Lab: BR Ribeirao Preto Alberici LC


Labels: MiParea: Respiration, Pharmacology;toxicology 


Organism: Rat  Tissue;cell: Liver  Preparation: Permeabilized tissue 


Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET  Pathway: N, S, ROX  HRR: Oxygraph-2k 

Labels, 2019-08