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Revision as of 11:10, 20 May 2022

Chicco Adam
Chicco Adam, Zilhaver PT, Whitcomb LA, Fresa KJ, Izon CS, Gonzalez-Franquesa A, Izon CS, Dometita C, Irving BA, Garcia-Roves PM (2022) Resolving the Rotenone Paradox: elucidating the complexity of multi-substrate respirometry protocols. Bioblast 2022: BEC Inaugural Conference.
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Link: Bioblast 2022: BEC Inaugural Conference

Chicco Adam J, Zilhaver Philip T, Whitcomb Luke A, Fresa Kyle J, Izon Cheyanne S, Gonzalez-Franquesa Alba, Dometita Crystal, Irving Brian A, Garcia-Roves Pablo Miguel (2022)

Event: Bioblast 2022

Multi-substrate respirometry protocols are frequently used to resolve the relative contributions of NADH-producing (N-pathway or CI-linked) substrates and succinate (S-pathway or CII-linked substrate) to mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (JO2). Similarly, rotenone (a selective CI inhibitor) is utilized in the presence of N+S substrates to deduce the contribution of N-pathway flux to the total (N+S-pathway) JO2. However, under S- and some N+S pathway states, rotenone elicits a paradoxical increase in JO2, revealing a complex interaction of N- and S-pathway substrate oxidation on JO2 in vitro. Herein, we demonstrate inhibitory effects of >1 mM malate or malonate (a CII inhibitor) on JO2 supported by pyruvate and/or glutamate, suggesting that endogenous succinate oxidation interacts with malate concentration to potently regulate JO2 supported by N-pathway substrates in a tissue-specific manner. Potential mechanisms are discussed to stimulate further experimentation aimed at elucidating the biological bases for variations in NS-pathway flux in multi-substrate respirometry protocols.

β€’ Keywords: Mitochondrial respiration, electron transport chain, succinate, glutamate, oxidative phosphorylation, high-resolution respirometry

β€’ O2k-Network Lab: US CO Fort Collins Chicco AJ


Affiliations

Chicco AJ(1), Zilhaver PT(1), Whitcomb LA(1), Fresa KJ(1), Izon CS(1), Gonzalez-Franquesa A(2), Dometita C(3), Irving BA(3,4), Garcia-Roves PM(5)
  1. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA - [email protected]
  2. NovoNordisk, Copenhagen, Denmark
  3. Geisinger Obesity Institute, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA
  4. Department of Kinesiology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
  5. Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain


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