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Difference between revisions of "Doeller 1993 J Exp Zool"

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{{Publication
|title=Doeller JE, Kraus DW, Shick JM, Gnaiger E (1993) Heat flux, oxygen flux and mitochondrial redox state as a function of oxygen availability and ciliary beat activity in isolated gills of Mytilus edulis. J. Exp. Zool. 265: 1-8.
|title=Doeller JE, Kraus DW, Shick JM, Gnaiger E (1993) Heat flux, oxygen flux and mitochondrial redox state as a function of oxygen availability and ciliary beat activity in isolated gills of Mytilus edulis. J. Exp. Zool. 265: 1-8.
|authors=Doeller JE, Kraus DW, Shick JM, Gnaiger E ย 
|authors=Doeller JE, Kraus DW, Shick JM, Gnaiger E
|year=1993
|year=1993
|journal=J. Exp. Zool.
|journal=J. Exp. Zool.

Revision as of 20:06, 15 September 2010

Publications in the MiPMap
Doeller JE, Kraus DW, Shick JM, Gnaiger E (1993) Heat flux, oxygen flux and mitochondrial redox state as a function of oxygen availability and ciliary beat activity in isolated gills of Mytilus edulis. J. Exp. Zool. 265: 1-8.

ยป PMID: 8459228

Doeller JE, Kraus DW, Shick JM, Gnaiger E (1993) J. Exp. Zool.

Abstract: The ciliated gill of bivalve molluscs is situated at an interface between animal and environment. Cilia propel water past the gills to deliver oxygen and nutrition to the animal. Ciliary activity is driven by dynein ATPases and requires a continual supply of ATP at a rate sufficient to match the rate of ATP hydrolysis. Control of the balance between ATP supply and demand in the ciliated gill, and how this balance may be altered by environmental stresses, is unknown. In this pilot study, metabolic flux of excised gills from the marine mussel Mytilus edulis was examined in response to oxygen availability and to serotonin-stimulated ciliary activity. Heat flux and oxygen flux were measured simultaneously with calorespirometry. In parallel experiments, the redox state of mitochondrial cytochromes was determined with in vivo spectrophotometry. Above 4 kPapO2, heat flux was supported by aerobic metabolism. Anoxic heat flux was less than 5% of aerobic heat flux. Heat and oxygen fluxes nearly doubled in gills in the presence of 10 ฮผM serotonin; however, half-maximal pO2 for heat and oxygen fluxes and for reduction of mitochondrial cytochromes remained unchanged from control levels. In gills having inactive cilia in half-strength seawater, half-maximal pO2 for heat and oxygen fluxes and for cytochrome reduction nearly doubled compared with values in full-strength seawater. These data indicate that limitation to oxygen delivery imposed by boundary layers may be reduced when ciliary beat frequency is elevated, leading to enhanced oxygen flux to intracellular mitochondria which matches the increased energy demand by the cilia. โ€ข Keywords: Twin-Flow

โ€ข O2k-Network Lab: AT_Innsbruck_GnaigerE


Labels:

Stress:Hypoxia  Organism: Other Non-Mammal"Other Non-Mammal" is not in the list (Human, Pig, Mouse, Rat, Guinea pig, Bovines, Horse, Dog, Rabbit, Cat, ...) of allowed values for the "Mammal and model" property. 

Preparation: Intact Organ"Intact Organ" is not in the list (Intact organism, Intact organ, Permeabilized cells, Permeabilized tissue, Homogenate, Isolated mitochondria, SMP, Chloroplasts, Enzyme, Oxidase;biochemical oxidation, ...) of allowed values for the "Preparation" property. 

Regulation: Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity"Respiration; OXPHOS; ETS Capacity" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property., Aerobic and Anaerobic Metabolism"Aerobic and Anaerobic Metabolism" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property. 


HRR: Spectrophotometry; Spectrofluorimetry"Spectrophotometry; Spectrofluorimetry" is not in the list (Oxygraph-2k, TIP2k, O2k-Fluorometer, pH, NO, TPP, Ca, O2k-Spectrophotometer, O2k-Manual, O2k-Protocol, ...) of allowed values for the "Instrument and method" property., CaloRespirometry; Twin-Flow"CaloRespirometry; Twin-Flow" is not in the list (Oxygraph-2k, TIP2k, O2k-Fluorometer, pH, NO, TPP, Ca, O2k-Spectrophotometer, O2k-Manual, O2k-Protocol, ...) of allowed values for the "Instrument and method" property.