Difference between revisions of "Kuhnt 2007 Neurochem Res"
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|abstract=The aim of the study was to determinate mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) functions in rat rhabdomyosarcoma R1H (R1H) and rat skeletal muscles. For that purpose skinned fiber technique and multiple substrate inhibitor titration were adapted to tumor samples. In our animal tumor model (R1H) functional abnormalities of OXPHOS were found compared to skeletal muscles. In R1H the state 3 respiration of pyruvate + malate was decreased: 0.56 ± 0.28 nmol O<sub>2</sub>/mg/min versus 2.32 ± 1.19 nmol O<sub>2</sub>/mg/min, P < 0.001, whereas the State 3 respiration of succinate + rotenone was increased: 36 ± 14% versus 19 ± 11%, P < 0.001. In R1H the rotenone-insensitive respiration reached higher levels than the antimycin A-insensitive respiration, whereas in normal muscles the converse was observed. Additionally, the obvious difference between the CAT- and the antimycin A-independent respiration indicates an increased part of leak respiration in R1H. By now, the high feasibility of these techniques is appreciated for the investigation of muscles and prospectively for tumors, too. | |abstract=The aim of the study was to determinate mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) functions in rat rhabdomyosarcoma R1H (R1H) and rat skeletal muscles. For that purpose skinned fiber technique and multiple substrate inhibitor titration were adapted to tumor samples. In our animal tumor model (R1H) functional abnormalities of OXPHOS were found compared to skeletal muscles. In R1H the state 3 respiration of pyruvate + malate was decreased: 0.56 ± 0.28 nmol O<sub>2</sub>/mg/min versus 2.32 ± 1.19 nmol O<sub>2</sub>/mg/min, P < 0.001, whereas the State 3 respiration of succinate + rotenone was increased: 36 ± 14% versus 19 ± 11%, P < 0.001. In R1H the rotenone-insensitive respiration reached higher levels than the antimycin A-insensitive respiration, whereas in normal muscles the converse was observed. Additionally, the obvious difference between the CAT- and the antimycin A-independent respiration indicates an increased part of leak respiration in R1H. By now, the high feasibility of these techniques is appreciated for the investigation of muscles and prospectively for tumors, too. | ||
|keywords=Mitochondria, OXPHOS functions, Skinned fiber technique, High-resolution respirometry, Multiple substrate inhibitor titration, Rat rhabdomyosarcoma R1H | |keywords=Mitochondria, OXPHOS functions, Skinned fiber technique, High-resolution respirometry, Multiple substrate inhibitor titration, Rat rhabdomyosarcoma R1H | ||
|mipnetlab=DE Magdeburg Gellerich FN | |||
|discipline=Biomedicine | |discipline=Biomedicine | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Labeling | {{Labeling | ||
|area=Respiration | |area=Respiration | ||
|diseases=Cancer | |||
|organism=Rat | |organism=Rat | ||
|tissues=Skeletal muscle | |tissues=Skeletal muscle | ||
|preparations=Permeabilized tissue | |preparations=Permeabilized tissue | ||
|topics=Substrate | |topics=Substrate | ||
|couplingstates=OXPHOS | |couplingstates=OXPHOS | ||
Latest revision as of 10:57, 27 March 2018
| Kuhnt T, Pelz T, Qu X, Haensgen G, Dunst J, Gellerich FN (2007) Mitochondrial OXPHOS functions in R1H rhabdomyosarcoma and skeletal muscles of the rat. Neurochem Res 32:973–80. |
Kuhnt T, Pelz T, Qu X, Haensgen G, Dunst J, Gellerich FN (2007) Neurochem Res
Abstract: The aim of the study was to determinate mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) functions in rat rhabdomyosarcoma R1H (R1H) and rat skeletal muscles. For that purpose skinned fiber technique and multiple substrate inhibitor titration were adapted to tumor samples. In our animal tumor model (R1H) functional abnormalities of OXPHOS were found compared to skeletal muscles. In R1H the state 3 respiration of pyruvate + malate was decreased: 0.56 ± 0.28 nmol O2/mg/min versus 2.32 ± 1.19 nmol O2/mg/min, P < 0.001, whereas the State 3 respiration of succinate + rotenone was increased: 36 ± 14% versus 19 ± 11%, P < 0.001. In R1H the rotenone-insensitive respiration reached higher levels than the antimycin A-insensitive respiration, whereas in normal muscles the converse was observed. Additionally, the obvious difference between the CAT- and the antimycin A-independent respiration indicates an increased part of leak respiration in R1H. By now, the high feasibility of these techniques is appreciated for the investigation of muscles and prospectively for tumors, too. • Keywords: Mitochondria, OXPHOS functions, Skinned fiber technique, High-resolution respirometry, Multiple substrate inhibitor titration, Rat rhabdomyosarcoma R1H
• O2k-Network Lab: DE Magdeburg Gellerich FN
Labels: MiParea: Respiration
Pathology: Cancer
Organism: Rat Tissue;cell: Skeletal muscle Preparation: Permeabilized tissue
Regulation: Substrate Coupling state: OXPHOS
HRR: Oxygraph-2k
