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Difference between revisions of "Residual oxygen consumption"

From Bioblast
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|abbr=ROX
|abbr=ROX
|description=[[File:ROX.jpg]] '''Residual oxygen consumption''', ROX, is the respiration due to oxidative side reactions remaining after application of [[ETS]] inhibitors to mitochondrial preparations or cells, or in mt-preparations incubated without substrates (in the presence of ADP: [[State 2]]). Mitochondrial resipration is frequently corrected for ROX, then distinguishing ROX-corrected [[ROUTINE]], [[LEAK]], [[OXPHOS]] or [[ETS]] (''R'', ''L'', ''P'' and ''E'') from the corresponding apparent fluxes that have not been corrected for ROX (''R''´, ''L''´, ''P''´ and ''E''´). When expressing ROX as a fraction of total respiration ([[flux control ratio]]), apparent flux not corrected for ROX should be taken as the reference. ROX may be related to, but is of course different from [[ROS]] production.
|description=[[File:ROX.jpg]] '''Residual oxygen consumption''', ROX, is the respiration due to oxidative side reactions remaining after application of [[ETS]] inhibitors to mitochondrial preparations or cells, or in mt-preparations incubated without substrates (in the presence of ADP: [[State 2]]). Mitochondrial resipration is frequently corrected for ROX, then distinguishing ROX-corrected [[ROUTINE]], [[LEAK]], [[OXPHOS]] or [[ETS]] (''R'', ''L'', ''P'' and ''E'') from the corresponding apparent fluxes that have not been corrected for ROX (''R''´, ''L''´, ''P''´ and ''E''´). When expressing ROX as a fraction of total respiration ([[flux control ratio]]), apparent flux not corrected for ROX should be taken as the reference. ROX may be related to, but is of course different from [[ROS]] production.
|info=[http://www.oroboros.at/?Gnaiger_2012_MitoPathways Gnaiger 2012 MitoPathways], [[Gnaiger 2009 Int J Biochem Cell Biol]]
|info=[[Gnaiger 2014 MitoPathways]], [[Gnaiger 2009 Int J Biochem Cell Biol]]
}}
}}
{{MitoPedia methods
{{MitoPedia methods
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[[Image:OXPHOS-coupled energy cycles.jpg|right|300px||link=Gnaiger 2014 MitoPathways|OXPHOS-coupled energy cycles. Source: The blue book]]
[[Image:OXPHOS-coupled energy cycles.jpg|right|300px||link=Gnaiger 2014 MitoPathways|OXPHOS-coupled energy cycles. Source: The blue book]]
[[File:P.jpg |link=OXPHOS capacity]] [[OXPHOS capacity |OXPHOS]], ''P''
[[File:P.jpg |link=OXPHOS capacity]] [[OXPHOS capacity |OXPHOS]], ''P''
[[File:R.jpg |link=ROUTINE respiration]] [[ROUTINE respiration |ROUTINE]], ''R''


[[File:E.jpg |link=ETS capacity]] [[ETS capacity |ETS]], ''E''
[[File:E.jpg |link=ETS capacity]] [[ETS capacity |ETS]], ''E''
[[File:R.jpg |link=ROUTINE respiration]] [[ROUTINE respiration |ROUTINE]], ''R''


[[File:L.jpg |link=LEAK respiration]] [[LEAK respiration |LEAK]], ''L''
[[File:L.jpg |link=LEAK respiration]] [[LEAK respiration |LEAK]], ''L''

Revision as of 22:25, 20 May 2015


high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution


Residual oxygen consumption

Description

ROX.jpg Residual oxygen consumption, ROX, is the respiration due to oxidative side reactions remaining after application of ETS inhibitors to mitochondrial preparations or cells, or in mt-preparations incubated without substrates (in the presence of ADP: State 2). Mitochondrial resipration is frequently corrected for ROX, then distinguishing ROX-corrected ROUTINE, LEAK, OXPHOS or ETS (R, L, P and E) from the corresponding apparent fluxes that have not been corrected for ROX (R´, L´, P´ and E´). When expressing ROX as a fraction of total respiration (flux control ratio), apparent flux not corrected for ROX should be taken as the reference. ROX may be related to, but is of course different from ROS production.

Abbreviation: ROX

Reference: Gnaiger 2014 MitoPathways, Gnaiger 2009 Int J Biochem Cell Biol


MitoPedia methods: Respirometry 


MitoPedia topics: "Respiratory state" is not in the list (Enzyme, Medium, Inhibitor, Substrate and metabolite, Uncoupler, Sample preparation, Permeabilization agent, EAGLE, MitoGlobal Organizations, MitoGlobal Centres, ...) of allowed values for the "MitoPedia topic" property. Respiratory state"Respiratory state" is not in the list (Enzyme, Medium, Inhibitor, Substrate and metabolite, Uncoupler, Sample preparation, Permeabilization agent, EAGLE, MitoGlobal Organizations, MitoGlobal Centres, ...) of allowed values for the "MitoPedia topic" property. 

Keilin 1929: Residual respiration

'KCN, H2S and CO combine with some of the components of oxidase forming an inactive compound, with the result that cytochrome, or at least its components a’ and c’, as well as paraphenylenediamine added to the cells, are not oxidised. The respiratory process can be still carried out through the medium of some autoxidisable carriers such as haemochromogens, haematins, the component b’ of cytochrome, or some as yet unknown autoxidisable substances. This residual respiration, according to the nature of the cell, may represent a larger or smaller fraction of the total respiration of the cell' (Keilin 1929).


ROX and non-mitochondrial respiration

Residual oxygen consumption (ROX) is sometimes referred to as 'non-mitochondrial respiration'. This may be correct to a large extent, but is not entirely accurate. In a preparation of purified isolated mitochondria, a small but significant ROX is observed, even after correction for instrumental background oxygen flux. In this case, ROX is 'mitochondrial non-ETS' rather than ‘non-mitochondrial’ respiration. In permeabilized and intact cells, ROX may be higher than in isolated mitochondria, and this increased part then would be the best measurement of non-mitochondrial respiration.

  • Why 'State 2' but not 'non-mitochondrial respiration'?


Related terms in Bioblast

OXPHOS-coupled energy cycles. Source: The blue book

P.jpg OXPHOS, P

R.jpg ROUTINE, R

E.jpg ETS, E

L.jpg LEAK, L

ROX.jpg ROX, R


List of publications: ROX