Difference between revisions of "Gabrielova 2011 Abstract IOC61"
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|abstract=Reactive oxygen species (ROS) originating from mitochondria are perceived as a factor contributing to cell aging and means have been sought to attenuate ROS formation with the aim of extending the cell lifespan. | |abstract=Reactive oxygen species (ROS) originating from mitochondria are perceived as a factor contributing to cell aging and means have been sought to attenuate ROS formation with the aim of extending the cell lifespan. | ||
Silybin and dehydrosilybin, two polyphenolic compounds, display a plethora of biological effects generally ascribed to their known antioxidant capacity. Experiments evaluating oxygen consumption and membrane potential revealed that dehydrosilybin uncouples the respiration of isolated rat heart mitochondria albeit with a much lower potency than synthetic uncouplers. Furthermore, dehydrosilybin revealed a very high potency in suppressing ROS formation in isolated rat heart mitochondria with | Silybin and dehydrosilybin, two polyphenolic compounds, display a plethora of biological effects generally ascribed to their known antioxidant capacity. Experiments evaluating oxygen consumption and membrane potential revealed that dehydrosilybin uncouples the respiration of isolated rat heart mitochondria albeit with a much lower potency than synthetic uncouplers. Furthermore, dehydrosilybin revealed a very high potency in suppressing ROS formation in isolated rat heart mitochondria with IC<sub>50</sub>=0.15 μM. | ||
We infer that the apparent uncoupler-like activity of dehydrosilybin is the basis of its ROS modulation effect in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and leads us to propose a hypothesis on natural ischemia preconditioning by dietary polyphenols. | We infer that the apparent uncoupler-like activity of dehydrosilybin is the basis of its ROS modulation effect in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and leads us to propose a hypothesis on natural ischemia preconditioning by dietary polyphenols. | ||
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|injuries=RONS; Oxidative Stress | |injuries=RONS; Oxidative Stress | ||
|organism=Rat | |organism=Rat | ||
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|topics=Coupling; Membrane Potential | |topics=Coupling; Membrane Potential | ||
|additional=dehydrosilybin, silybin | |additional=dehydrosilybin, silybin | ||
}} | }} 1Institute of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic; 2Institute of Physiology, Dept. 75, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic; 3Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic email: [email protected] | ||
1Institute of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic; 2Institute of Physiology, Dept. 75, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic; 3Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic | |||
email: [email protected] | |||
Revision as of 09:49, 17 March 2011
| Gabrielová E, Jabůrek M, Gažák R, Vostálová J, Ježek J, Křen V and Modrianský M (2011)Evaluation of an oxygen consumption in rat heart mitochondria treatment by polyphenol compounds |
Link:
Gabrielova E, Jaburek M, Gazak R, Vostalova J, Jezek J, Kren V, Modriansky M (2011)
Event: IOC61
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) originating from mitochondria are perceived as a factor contributing to cell aging and means have been sought to attenuate ROS formation with the aim of extending the cell lifespan. Silybin and dehydrosilybin, two polyphenolic compounds, display a plethora of biological effects generally ascribed to their known antioxidant capacity. Experiments evaluating oxygen consumption and membrane potential revealed that dehydrosilybin uncouples the respiration of isolated rat heart mitochondria albeit with a much lower potency than synthetic uncouplers. Furthermore, dehydrosilybin revealed a very high potency in suppressing ROS formation in isolated rat heart mitochondria with IC50=0.15 μM. We infer that the apparent uncoupler-like activity of dehydrosilybin is the basis of its ROS modulation effect in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and leads us to propose a hypothesis on natural ischemia preconditioning by dietary polyphenols.
Labels:
Stress:RONS; Oxidative Stress"RONS; Oxidative Stress" is not in the list (Cell death, Cryopreservation, Ischemia-reperfusion, Permeability transition, Oxidative stress;RONS, Temperature, Hypoxia, Mitochondrial disease) of allowed values for the "Stress" property. Organism: Rat Tissue;cell: Cardiac Muscle"Cardiac Muscle" is not in the list (Heart, Skeletal muscle, Nervous system, Liver, Kidney, Lung;gill, Islet cell;pancreas;thymus, Endothelial;epithelial;mesothelial cell, Blood cells, Fat, ...) of allowed values for the "Tissue and cell" property. Preparation: Isolated Mitochondria"Isolated Mitochondria" is not in the list (Intact organism, Intact organ, Permeabilized cells, Permeabilized tissue, Homogenate, Isolated mitochondria, SMP, Chloroplasts, Enzyme, Oxidase;biochemical oxidation, ...) of allowed values for the "Preparation" property.
Regulation: Coupling; Membrane Potential"Coupling; Membrane Potential" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property.
dehydrosilybin, silybin
1Institute of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic; 2Institute of Physiology, Dept. 75, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic; 3Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic email: [email protected]
