Difference between revisions of "Karlsson 2013 Int J Biochem Cell Biol"
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{{Publication | {{Publication | ||
|title=Karlsson M, Hempel C, | |title=Karlsson M, Hempel C, Sjövall F, Hansson Magnus J, Kurtzhals JA, Elmér E (2013) Brain mitochondrial function in a murine model of cerebral malaria and the therapeutic effects of rhEPO. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 45:151-5. | ||
|info=[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Brain%20mitochondrial%20function%20in%20a%20murine%20model%20of%20cerebral%20malaria%20and%20the%20therapeutic%20effects%20of%20rhEPO PMID: 22903021] | |info=[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Brain%20mitochondrial%20function%20in%20a%20murine%20model%20of%20cerebral%20malaria%20and%20the%20therapeutic%20effects%20of%20rhEPO PMID: 22903021] | ||
|authors=Karlsson M, Hempel C, Sjoevall F, Hansson | |authors=Karlsson M, Hempel C, Sjoevall F, Hansson Magnus J, Kurtzhals JA, Elmer E | ||
|year=2013 | |year=2013 | ||
|journal=Int J Biochem Cell Biol | |journal=Int J Biochem Cell Biol | ||
|abstract=Cerebral malaria (CM) is a life-threatening complication of ''Plasmodium falciparum'' infection. The pathogenesis of CM is complex. Cerebral metabolic dysfunction is implicated in CM, which may be caused by both an impaired cerebral microcirculation and a dysregulated inflammatory response affecting cellular respiration in mitochondria. Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) is a promising new therapy that has been shown to reduce mortality in a mouse model of CM. In order to further elucidate the metabolic dysfunction in CM the objective of the present study was to assess brain mitochondrial respiratory function in CM with and without rhEPO treatment. The P. berghei ANKA - C57BL/6 murine model of CM was used. Mitochondrial respiration was analyzed in brain homogenates using high-resolution respirometry and a multiple substrate and inhibitor protocol. The animals were divided into four groups; infected injected with saline and with rhEPO, non-infected injected with saline and with rhEPO. Infected mice developed CM and treatment with rhEPO attenuated clinical signs of disease. There were no differences in respiratory parameters of brain mitochondria between infected and non-infected mice and no connection between disease severity and mitochondrial respiratory function. Treatment with rhEPO similarly had no effect on respiratory function. Thus cerebral metabolic dysfunction in CM does not seem to be directly linked to altered mitochondrial respiratory capacity as analyzed in brain homogenates ''ex vivo''. | |abstract=Cerebral malaria (CM) is a life-threatening complication of ''Plasmodium falciparum'' infection. The pathogenesis of CM is complex. Cerebral metabolic dysfunction is implicated in CM, which may be caused by both an impaired cerebral microcirculation and a dysregulated inflammatory response affecting cellular respiration in mitochondria. Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) is a promising new therapy that has been shown to reduce mortality in a mouse model of CM. In order to further elucidate the metabolic dysfunction in CM the objective of the present study was to assess brain mitochondrial respiratory function in CM with and without rhEPO treatment. The ''P. berghei'' ANKA - C57BL/6 murine model of CM was used. Mitochondrial respiration was analyzed in brain homogenates using high-resolution respirometry and a multiple substrate and inhibitor protocol. The animals were divided into four groups; infected injected with saline and with rhEPO, non-infected injected with saline and with rhEPO. Infected mice developed CM and treatment with rhEPO attenuated clinical signs of disease. There were no differences in respiratory parameters of brain mitochondria between infected and non-infected mice and no connection between disease severity and mitochondrial respiratory function. Treatment with rhEPO similarly had no effect on respiratory function. Thus cerebral metabolic dysfunction in CM does not seem to be directly linked to altered mitochondrial respiratory capacity as analyzed in brain homogenates ''ex vivo''. | ||
|keywords=Cerebral malaria (CM), ''Plasmodium falciparum'', | |keywords=Cerebral malaria (CM), ''Plasmodium falciparum'', Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) | ||
|mipnetlab=SE Lund Elmer E | |mipnetlab=SE Lund Elmer E | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Labeling | {{Labeling | ||
|injuries=Mitochondrial disease | |||
|organism=Mouse | |organism=Mouse | ||
|tissues=Nervous system | |tissues=Nervous system | ||
|preparations=Homogenate | |preparations=Homogenate | ||
|couplingstates=LEAK, OXPHOS, ET | |||
|couplingstates=LEAK, OXPHOS, | |||
|instruments=Oxygraph-2k | |instruments=Oxygraph-2k | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:50, 13 November 2017
| Karlsson M, Hempel C, Sjövall F, Hansson Magnus J, Kurtzhals JA, Elmér E (2013) Brain mitochondrial function in a murine model of cerebral malaria and the therapeutic effects of rhEPO. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 45:151-5. |
Karlsson M, Hempel C, Sjoevall F, Hansson Magnus J, Kurtzhals JA, Elmer E (2013) Int J Biochem Cell Biol
Abstract: Cerebral malaria (CM) is a life-threatening complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection. The pathogenesis of CM is complex. Cerebral metabolic dysfunction is implicated in CM, which may be caused by both an impaired cerebral microcirculation and a dysregulated inflammatory response affecting cellular respiration in mitochondria. Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) is a promising new therapy that has been shown to reduce mortality in a mouse model of CM. In order to further elucidate the metabolic dysfunction in CM the objective of the present study was to assess brain mitochondrial respiratory function in CM with and without rhEPO treatment. The P. berghei ANKA - C57BL/6 murine model of CM was used. Mitochondrial respiration was analyzed in brain homogenates using high-resolution respirometry and a multiple substrate and inhibitor protocol. The animals were divided into four groups; infected injected with saline and with rhEPO, non-infected injected with saline and with rhEPO. Infected mice developed CM and treatment with rhEPO attenuated clinical signs of disease. There were no differences in respiratory parameters of brain mitochondria between infected and non-infected mice and no connection between disease severity and mitochondrial respiratory function. Treatment with rhEPO similarly had no effect on respiratory function. Thus cerebral metabolic dysfunction in CM does not seem to be directly linked to altered mitochondrial respiratory capacity as analyzed in brain homogenates ex vivo. • Keywords: Cerebral malaria (CM), Plasmodium falciparum, Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO)
• O2k-Network Lab: SE Lund Elmer E
Labels:
Stress:Mitochondrial disease Organism: Mouse Tissue;cell: Nervous system Preparation: Homogenate
Coupling state: LEAK, OXPHOS, ET
HRR: Oxygraph-2k
