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Open system

From Bioblast


high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution


Open system

Description

An open system is a system with boundaries that allow external exchange of energy and matter; the surroundings are merely considered as a source or sink for quantities transferred across the system boundaries (external flows, Iext).


Reference: Gnaiger 1993 Pure Appl Chem


MitoPedia concepts: MiP concept 


MitoPedia methods: Respirometry 





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HRR: Theory