Normothermia: Difference between revisions

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= Normothermia: from endotherms to ectotherms =
= Normothermia: from endotherms to ectotherms =
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|title=Gnaiger E (2014) Normothermia: from endotherms to ectotherms. Mitochondr Physiol Network 2014-04-18.
|title=Gnaiger E (2014) Normothermia: from endotherms to ectotherms. Mitochondr Physiol Network 2014-04-18.
|info=
|info=
|authors=OROBOROS
|authors=Oroboros
|year=2014
|year=2014
|journal=MiPNet
|journal=MiPNet
|abstract=Experimental temperature in general and in [[Laner 2013 Mitochondr Physiol Network MiP2013 | comparative mitochondrial physiology]] has become a hot topic where '''normothermia''' needs careful consideration.
|abstract=Experimental temperature in general and in [[Laner 2013 Mitochondr Physiol Network MiP2013 | comparative mitochondrial physiology]] has become a hot topic where '''normothermia''' needs careful consideration.
|mipnetlab=AT Innsbruck Gnaiger E
|mipnetlab=AT Innsbruck Gnaiger E
}}
{{Labeling
|topics=Temperature
|instruments=Theory
}}
}}
== Are mitochondria ectothermic organisms? ==
== Are mitochondria ectothermic organisms? ==
[[Isolated mitochondria]] and cells in culture are effectively [[Ectotherms | ectothermic]]. In either case, the physiological background defines the proper '''normothermic''' experimental conditions. Many studies on mammalian [[Mitochondrial preparations | mt-preparations]] have been carried out at 25 ยฐC or 30 ยฐC, which are effectively [[Hypothermia | hypothermic]]. The normothermic temperature of 37 ยฐC is close to the core temperature of many mammals, but should be increased to a higher temperature for many birds.
:::: [[Isolated mitochondria]] and cells in culture are effectively [[Ectotherms | ectothermic]]. In either case, the physiological background defines the proper '''normothermic''' experimental conditions. Many studies on mammalian [[Mitochondrial preparations | mt-preparations]] have been carried out at 25 ยฐC or 30 ยฐC, which are effectively [[Hypothermia | hypothermic]]. The normothermic temperature of 37 ยฐC is close to the core temperature of many mammals, but should be increased to a higher temperature for many birds.
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== Related terms in MitoPedia ==
== Related terms in MitoPedia ==
* Normothermia - [[Hypothermia]] - [[Hyperthermia]]
::::* Normothermia - [[Hypothermia]] - [[Hyperthermia]]


* [[Endothermy]] - [[Heterothermy]] - [[Homeothermy]]
::::* [[Endothermy]] - [[Heterothermy]] - [[Homeothermy]]


* [[Ectotherms]] - [[Poicilotherms]]
::::* [[Ectotherms]] - [[Poicilotherms]]


== References ==
== References ==
>> [[O2k-Publications: Temperature]]
::::ยป [[O2k-Publications: Temperature]]
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{{Labeling
|topics=Temperature
|instruments=Theory
}}

Latest revision as of 18:50, 7 November 2021


high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution


Normothermia

Description

Normothermia in endotherms is a state when body core temperature is regulated within standard limits. In humans, normothermia is considered as a body temperature of 36.4 to 37.8 ยฐC. Normothermia, however, has a different definition in the context of ectotherms. ยป MiPNet article


Reference: Sund-Levander 2002 Scand J Caring Sci


MitoPedia concepts: MiP concept 

Normothermia: from endotherms to ectotherms

Publications in the MiPMap
Gnaiger E (2014) Normothermia: from endotherms to ectotherms. Mitochondr Physiol Network 2014-04-18.


Oroboros (2014) MiPNet

Abstract: Experimental temperature in general and in comparative mitochondrial physiology has become a hot topic where normothermia needs careful consideration.


โ€ข O2k-Network Lab: AT Innsbruck Gnaiger E

Are mitochondria ectothermic organisms?

Isolated mitochondria and cells in culture are effectively ectothermic. In either case, the physiological background defines the proper normothermic experimental conditions. Many studies on mammalian mt-preparations have been carried out at 25 ยฐC or 30 ยฐC, which are effectively hypothermic. The normothermic temperature of 37 ยฐC is close to the core temperature of many mammals, but should be increased to a higher temperature for many birds.


Related terms in MitoPedia

References

ยป O2k-Publications: Temperature


Labels:




Regulation: Temperature 


HRR: Theory 


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