Difference between revisions of "Oxoglutarate"
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|abbr=Og | |abbr=Og | ||
|description=[[File:2-Oxoglutaric_acid.jpg|left|100px|2-Oxoglutaric acid]] | |description=[[File:2-Oxoglutaric_acid.jpg|left|100px|2-Oxoglutaric acid]] | ||
'''2-Oxoglutaric acid''' or alpha-ketoglutaric acid, C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, occurs under physiological conditions as the anion '''2-Oxoglutarate<sup>2-</sup>, Og'''. | '''2-Oxoglutaric acid''' or alpha-ketoglutaric acid, C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, occurs under physiological conditions as the anion '''2-Oxoglutarate<sup>2-</sup>, Og'''. 2-Oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) is formed from isocitrate as a product of [[isocitrate dehydrogenase]] (IDH) in the [[TCA cycle]], and is a substrate of [[oxoglutarate dehydrogenase]] (OgDH). The 2-oxoglutarate carrier exchanges malate<sup>2-</sup> for 2-oxoglutarate<sup>2-</sup> as part of the [[malate-aspartate shuttle]]. In the cytosol, oxoglutarate+aspartate are transaminated to form oxaloacetate+glutamate. Cytosolic malate dehydrogenase converts oxaloacetate+NADH to malate. | ||
2-Oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) is formed from isocitrate as a product of [[isocitrate dehydrogenase]] (IDH) in the [[TCA cycle]], and is a substrate of [[oxoglutarate dehydrogenase]] (OgDH). The 2-oxoglutarate carrier exchanges malate<sup>2-</sup> for 2-oxoglutarate<sup>2-</sup> as part of the [[malate-aspartate shuttle]]. In the cytosol, oxoglutarate+aspartate are transaminated to form oxaloacetate+glutamate. Cytosolic malate dehydrogenase converts oxaloacetate+NADH to malate. | |||
|info=[http://www.oroboros.at/?Gnaiger_2012_MitoPathways Gnaiger 2012 MitoPathways] | |info=[http://www.oroboros.at/?Gnaiger_2012_MitoPathways Gnaiger 2012 MitoPathways] | ||
|type=Enzyme | |type=Enzyme | ||
Revision as of 12:40, 15 April 2014
- high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution
Oxoglutarate
Description
2-Oxoglutaric acid or alpha-ketoglutaric acid, C5H6O5, occurs under physiological conditions as the anion 2-Oxoglutarate2-, Og. 2-Oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) is formed from isocitrate as a product of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) in the TCA cycle, and is a substrate of oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OgDH). The 2-oxoglutarate carrier exchanges malate2- for 2-oxoglutarate2- as part of the malate-aspartate shuttle. In the cytosol, oxoglutarate+aspartate are transaminated to form oxaloacetate+glutamate. Cytosolic malate dehydrogenase converts oxaloacetate+NADH to malate.
Abbreviation: Og
Reference: Gnaiger 2012 MitoPathways
MitoPedia topics: Substrate and metabolite
Labels:
Enzyme: TCA Cycle and Matrix Dehydrogenases"TCA Cycle and Matrix Dehydrogenases" is not in the list (Adenine nucleotide translocase, Complex I, Complex II;succinate dehydrogenase, Complex III, Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Complex V;ATP synthase, Inner mt-membrane transporter, Marker enzyme, Supercomplex, TCA cycle and matrix dehydrogenases, ...) of allowed values for the "Enzyme" property., Inner mtMembrane Transporter"Inner mtMembrane Transporter" is not in the list (Adenine nucleotide translocase, Complex I, Complex II;succinate dehydrogenase, Complex III, Complex IV;cytochrome c oxidase, Complex V;ATP synthase, Inner mt-membrane transporter, Marker enzyme, Supercomplex, TCA cycle and matrix dehydrogenases, ...) of allowed values for the "Enzyme" property. Regulation: Substrate; Glucose; TCA Cycle"Substrate; Glucose; TCA Cycle" is not in the list (Aerobic glycolysis, ADP, ATP, ATP production, AMP, Calcium, Coupling efficiency;uncoupling, Cyt c, Flux control, Inhibitor, ...) of allowed values for the "Respiration and regulation" property.
