From Bioblast
Description
Abbreviation: FNS(PalOct,PGM)
Reference: A Β»Versions
- SUIT-category: FNS(PalOct,PGM)
- SUIT protocol pattern: diametral 1PalM;2D;3Oct;4P;5G;6U;7S;8Rot
Communicated by Doerrier C, Komlodi T and Gnaiger E (last update 2019-01-30)
Specific SUIT protocols
References
Year | Reference | Organism | Tissue;cell | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lemieux 2011 Int J Biochem Cell Biol | 2011 | Lemieux H, Semsroth S, Antretter H, HΓΆfer D, Gnaiger E (2011) Mitochondrial respiratory control and early defects of oxidative phosphorylation in the failing human heart. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 43:1729β38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2011.08.008 | Human | Heart |
Steps and respiratory states
Step | State | Pathway | Q-junction | Comment - Events (E) and Marks (M) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1PalM | PalML(n) | F(N) | CETF | 1PalM
|
2D | PalMP | F(N) | CETF | 1PalM;2D
|
2c | PalMP | F(N) | CETF | 1PalM;2D;2c
|
3Oct | PalOctMP | F(N) | CETF | 1PalM;2D;2c;3Oct
|
4P | PalOctPMP | FN | CETF&CI | 1PalM;2D;2c;3Oct;4P
|
5G | PalOctPGMP | FN | CETF&CI | 1PalM;2D;2c;3Oct;4P;5G
|
6U | PalOctPGME | FN | CETF&CI&II | 1PalM;2D;2c;3Oct;4P;5G;6U
|
7S | PalOctPGMSE | FNS | CI&CII | 1PalM;2D;2c;3Oct;4P;5G;6U;7S
|
8Rot | SE | S | CII | 1PalM;2D;2c;3Oct;4P;5G;6U;7S;8Rot
|
9Ama | ROX | 1PalM;2D;2c;3Oct;4P;5G;6U;7S;8Rot;9Ama
|
Step | Respiratory state | Pathway control | ET-Complex | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
## AsTm | AsTmE | CIV | CIV | |
## Azd | CHB |
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- Coupling control
- Pathway control
- Β» Electron transfer pathway
- Β» Fatty acid oxidation pathway control state, F
- Β» NADH electron transfer-pathway state, N
- Β» Succinate pathway control state, S
- Β» NS-pathway control state, NS
- Β» Glycerophosphate pathway control state, Gp
- Β» Complex IV single step, CIV
- Β» Anaplerotic pathway control state
- Pathway control
- Main fuel substrates
- Β» Glutamate, G
- Β» Glycerophosphate, Gp
- Β» Malate, M
- Β» Octanoylcarnitine, Oct
- Β» Pyruvate, P
- Β» Succinate, S
- Main fuel substrates
- Glossary
Strengths and limitations
- SUIT-019 provides an estimation of F OXPHOS capacity, physiologically relevant estimate of maximal Complex I capacity as well as of FNS ET capacity.
- + The protocol provides information on FAO capacity in the absence of other, potentially interfering pathways, both in the LEAK state and in OXPHOS.
- + F OXPHOS capacity is estimated in presence of both Oct and Pal therefore it is more accurate than an estimate in the presence of only one of the substrates. In human heart muscle addition of Oct to palmitoylcarnitine (Pal) + malate increased OXPHOS by 26% (Lemuieux et al 2011).
- + FN OXPHOS capacity comprises the most important Complex I-linked pathways in many cell types and thus provides a physiologically relevant estimate of maximum CI capacity.
- + FNS ET capacity is a good estimate of overall ET capacity in many cell types
- + The presence of PMG and S establishes fully operative TCA cycle activity.
- + Reasonable duration of the experiment.
- - Oct and Pal can have an uncoupling effect during F OXPHOS and FN OXPHOS states if their concentration is not optimized.
- - SRot(E) may be underestimated if S is not saturating.
- - CIV activity is not measured, to save experimental time.
Compare SUIT protocols
MitoPedia concepts:
MiP concept,
SUIT protocol,
Recommended
MitoPedia methods:
Respirometry