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A list of all pages that have property "Description" with value "'''PrePubMed''' indexes preprints from [[ArXiv preprint server |arXiv q-". Since there have been only a few results, also nearby values are displayed.

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List of results

  • Poicilotherms  + ('''Poicilotherms''' are [[ectotherms]] whose body temperatures conform to the temperature of the milieu in a thermally variable environment.)
  • Redox poise  + ('''Poise'''=A state of balance. '''Redox p'''Poise'''=A state of balance. '''Redox poise''' in electron transport occurs when each electron-carrying intermediate is present in both its oxidized state and its reduced state, in order for that component both to accept and to donate electrons or hydrogen atoms. Redox poise is likely to be essential in the Q-cycle, where the plastosemiquinone participates in one-electron transfer with cytochrome ''b'', despite its tendency to transfer its single electron to oxygen, generating superoxide. When applied to noncyclic electron transport, ''redox poise'' indicates a position of optimal redox state where the activity of components are such that their effective redox potentials favor physiologically useful electron transfer. physiologically useful electron transfer.)
  • Polarographic oxygen sensor  + ('''Polarographic oxygen sensors''' (POS) a'''Polarographic oxygen sensors''' (POS) are operated with a polarization voltage between the cathode and anode, connected by an electrolyte. Cathode, anode and electrolyte are separated from the analyte by an oxygen-permeable membrane. Oxygen is reduced at the cathode such that the local oxygen concentration is maintained at zero, and diffuses along the concentration gradient from the stirred medium to the cathode, resulting in a linear calibration between oxygen partial pressure and electric current [Amp] (amperometric mode of operation). The [[OroboPOS]] is the POS applied in the [[Oroboros O2k]].[[Oroboros O2k]].)
  • Polyether ether ketone  + ('''Polyether ether ketone (PEEK)''' is a s'''Polyether ether ketone (PEEK)''' is a semicrystalline organic polymer thermoplastic, which is chemically very resistant, with excellent mechanical properties. PEEK is compatible with ultra-high vacuum applications, and its resistance against oxygen diffusion make it an ideal material for high-resolution respirometry ([[POS]] insulation; coating of stirrer bars; stoppers for closing the O2k-Chamber).rs; stoppers for closing the O2k-Chamber).)
  • Polyvinylidene fluoride  + ('''Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)''' is a '''Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)''' is a pure thermoplastic fluoropolymer, which is chemically very resistant, with excellent mechanical properties. ''It is used generally in applications requiring the highest purity, strength, and resistance to solvents, acids, bases and heat'' ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvinylidene_fluoride Wikipedia]). PVDF is resistant against oxygen diffusion which makes it an ideal material for high-resolution respirometry (coating of stirrer bars; stoppers for closing the O2k-Chamber).rs; stoppers for closing the O2k-Chamber).)
  • Post-examination procedures  + ('''Post-examination procedures''', in the '''Post-examination procedures''', in the postanalytical phase, are processes following the examination including systematic review, formatting and interpretation, authorization for release, reporting and transmission of the results, and storage of samples of the examinations.nd storage of samples of the examinations.)
  • Potentiometry  + ('''Potentiometry''' is the general term gi'''Potentiometry''' is the general term given to the method of measuring the electric potential difference between two electrodes connected by an electrolytic solution. The potential of the reference electrode is constant. The other electrode is called the indicator electrode. If this is an ion-selective electrode which is in equilibrium with the solution, the measured electric potential difference is proportional to the (negative) logarithm of the activity of a specific ion in the solution. Examples are the pH glass electrode for measurement of pH, and the TPP<sup>+</sup> electrode for measurement of pTPP and calculation of mt-membrane potential.ment of pTPP and calculation of mt-membrane potential.)
  • Power  + ('''Power''' ''P'' [W = J·s<sup>-1<'''Power''' ''P'' [W = J·s<sup>-1</sup>] is [[exergy]] per time, or [[force]] times [[flow]], which cannot be created internally yet is not conserved but is dissipated (''P'' < 0) in irreversible energy transformations at constant temperature and (barometric) pressure, ''T'',''p''. Metabolic power and heat flux of irreversible processes are distinguished as the time rate of Gibbs energy and enthalpy changes, respectively. rate of Gibbs energy and enthalpy changes, respectively.)
  • Pre-examination procedures  + ('''Pre-examination procedures''', in the p'''Pre-examination procedures''', in the preanalytical phase, are steps starting, in chronological order, from the clinician’s request and including the examination requisition, preparation of the patient, collection of the primary sample, and transportation to and within the laboratory, and ending when the analytical examination procedure begins.e analytical examination procedure begins.)
  • PrePubMed  + ('''PrePubMed''' indexes preprints from [[ArXiv preprint server |arXiv q-bio]]'''PrePubMed''' indexes preprints from [[ArXiv preprint server |arXiv q-bio]], [[PeerJ Preprints 'pre-print' area of PeerJ |PeerJ Preprints]], [[BioRxiv preprint server for biology |bioRxiv]], [[F1000Research]], [[Preprints multidisciplinary preprint platform |preprints.org]], The Winnower, Nature Precedings, and Wellcome Open Research. Articles are not stored on PrePubMed, but you will be linked to the article at the respective site.ked to the article at the respective site.)
 ('''PrePubMed''' indexes preprints from [[ArXiv preprint server |arXiv q-)
  • Precision  + ('''Precision of measurement''' is the clos'''Precision of measurement''' is the closeness of agreement between independent results of measurements obtained under stipulated conditions [SOURCE: ISO 3534-1:1993, 3.14]. Precision of measurement cannot be given a numerical value in terms of the [[measurand]], only descriptions such as 'sufficient' or 'insufficient' for a stated purpose. The degree of precision is usually expressed numerically by the statistical measures of imprecision of measurements, such as standard deviation and coefficient of variation, that are inversely related to precision. "Precision" of a given measurement procedure is subdivided according to the specified precision conditions. "[[Repeatability]]" relates to essentially unchanged conditions and is often termed "withinserial" or "within-run precision". "[[Reproducibility]]" relates to changes in conditions, e.g. time, different laboratories, operators, and measuring systems (including different calibrations and reagent batches).fferent calibrations and reagent batches).)
  • Preparation of SUIT chemicals  + ('''Preparation of SUIT chemicals''' describes the preparation of chemicals used in Substrate-Uncoupler-Inhibitor Ttitration (SUIT) protocols.)
  • Preprints multidisciplinary preprint platform  + ('''Preprints''' is a platform dedicated to'''Preprints''' is a platform dedicated to making early versions of research outputs permanently available and citable. We post original research articles and comprehensive reviews, and papers can be updated by authors at any time. Content on ''Preprints'' is not peer-reviewed and can receive feedback from readers. ''Preprints'' focuses on original research articles and comprehensive reviews. Editorials, discussion papers, and commentary are usually not suitable. Preprints is fully owned and funded by MDPI, an open access journal publisher. It is run on a non-profit basis. You do not need to submit to an MDPI journal in order to post a preprint here, any work is welcome. If you do submit to an MDPI journal, you will be invited to submit to Preprints.org during the submission process. </br></br>''Preprints'' has the following features: ''Multidisciplinary'': We cover all research disciplines. ''Open access'': All preprints are posted with a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, ensuring that authors retain copyright and receive credit for their work, while allowing anyone to read and reuse their work. '' Citation via Crossref DOI'': Each preprint has a unique digital object identifier issued by Crossref. This makes them instantly citable and provides a permanent link to the article, even if the URL on our platform changes. New versions of preprints receive a different DOI. ''Comment on any article'': Authors can receive public or private feedback from readers directly from the preprint abstract page. ''Simple submission process'': Submitting a preprint only requires basic information, our team of editors will do the rest and post your preprint as soon as possible. </br></br>MDPI.com is a platform for peer-reviewed, scientific open-access journals operated by MDPI, based in Basel, Switzerland (since 1996). MDPI is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics ([https://publicationethics.org/ COPE]). To verify the originality of content submitted to our journals, we use [http://www.ithenticate.com/ iThenticate] to check submissions against previous publications. MDPI works with [https://publons.com/about/home/ Publons] to provide reviewers with credit for their work.vide reviewers with credit for their work.)
  • Pressure  + ('''Pressure''' is a fundamental quantity e'''Pressure''' is a fundamental quantity expressing energy per volume. The SI unit of pressure is generally pascal [Pa] = [J·m<sup>-3</sup>]. The term 'stress' (mechanical stress) is used as a synonym for pressure ([[Bureau International des Poids et Mesures 2019 The International System of Units (SI) |SI]]). Pressure is known in physics as mechanical pressure, which is force per area, ''p'' = ''F''·''A''<sup>-1</sup> [Pa] = [N·m<sup>-2</sup>]. In physical chemistry, gas pressure is defined as ''p'' = ''n''·''V''<sup>-1</sup>·''RT'', where the [[concentration]] is ''c'' = ''n''·''V''<sup>-1</sup> [mol·m<sup>-3</sup>], ''R'' is the [[gas constant]], and ''T'' is the absolute temperature, and ''RT'' is expressed in units of chemical force [J·mol<sup>-1</sup>]. van't Hoff's osmotic pressure assumes the same form applied to dissolved substances diffusing across a semipermeable membrane, but concentrations should be replaced by [[activity |activities]]. The activity of dissolved gases is expressed by the [[partial pressure]], where the [[solubility]] can be seen as an activity coefficient. Pressure appears explicitely or implicitely in all chapters of physics and physical chemistry. In contrast to the universal counterparts energy and force, however, the general connections between various isomorphic expressions of pressure remain poorly understood: Pressure is the concentration of the [[force]] at the point of [[action]]. More generally, pressure is the force times concentration at the interphase of interaction.]]. More generally, pressure is the force times concentration at the interphase of interaction.)
  • Temperature plot empty  + ('''Problem:''' Layout "01 Calibration Exp.'''Problem:''' Layout "01 Calibration Exp. Gr3-Temp" is selected, a third plot is displayed on the screen but it remains empty (no plot is shown). Newer versions of [[DatLab]] include pre-installed layouts which do not recognize some channel designations from older O2k series.hannel designations from older O2k series.)
  • Proficiency test  + ('''Proficiency testing''' PT is an evaluat'''Proficiency testing''' PT is an evaluation of participant performance against pre-established criteria by means of interlaboratory comparisons. Some PT providers in the medical area use the term “External Quality Assessment (EQA)” for their proficiency testing schemes, or for their broader programmes, or both. Internal PT strategies may be implemented into laboratory science as practical steps towards PT to achieve reproducibility.eps towards PT to achieve reproducibility.)
  • Proline dehydrogenase  + ('''Proline dehydrogenase''' (ProDH), L-pro'''Proline dehydrogenase''' (ProDH), L-proline:quinone oxidoreductase, is located on the inner side of the [[mtIM]], oxidizing [[proline]] to delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, with reduction of FAD to FADH<sub>2</sub> and direct entry into the [[Q-junction]], exerting an additive effect of convergent pathways. ProDH is widely distributed in a variety of organisms, is a source of ROS, and may play a role in carcinogenesis. source of ROS, and may play a role in carcinogenesis.)
  • Proton slip  + ('''Proton slip''' is a property of the pro'''Proton slip''' is a property of the proton pumps (Complexes CI, CIII, and CIV) when the [[proton]] slips back to the matrix side within the proton pumping process. Slip is different from the [[proton leak]], which depends on Δ''p'' and is a property of the inner mt-membrane (including the boundaries between membrane-spanning proteins and the lipid phase). Slip is an uncoupling process that depends mainly on flux and contributes to a reduction in the [[biochemical coupling efficiency]] of ATP production and oxygen consumption. Together with proton leak and cation cycling, proton slip is compensated for by [[LEAK respiration]] or LEAK oxygen flux, ''L''. Compare: [[Proton leak]].[Proton leak]].)
  • PubMed  + ('''PubMed''' is a free search tool for articles in the life sciences field.)
  • Publication efficiency  + ('''Publication efficiency''' is the fracti'''Publication efficiency''' is the fraction ''F''<sub>r,a/p</sub> of reproducible publications ''N''<sub>r</sub> which are among the number ''N''<sub>a</sub> of publications that receive attention and meaningful interpretation, per total count ''N''<sub>p</sub> of all published communications. Publication efficiency ''F''<sub>r,a/p</sub> = ''F''<sub>r/p</sub>·''F''<sub>a/p</sub> is low due to (''1'') the reproducibility crisis expressed as low reproducibility efficiency ''F''<sub>r/p</sub> = ''N''<sub>r</sub>/''N''<sub>p</sub>, and (''2'') the inflation crisis expressed as low attention efficiency ''F''<sub>a/p</sub> = ''N''<sub>a</sub>/''N''<sub>p</sub>. Estimates of these partial efficiencies vary from field to field. With ''F''<sub>r/p</sub>=0.15 and ''F''<sub>a/p</sub>=0.05, the current publication efficiency is as low as 0.0075, or only 0.75 % of all presently published communictions are reproducible and receive attention and meaningful interpretation. Reduction of the number of irreproducible zero-value publications is the most effective measure to reduce the paper mass excess (PME) in the reproducibility-inflation (R&I)-crisis. Several regulatory mechanisms for improvement are practically ignored although theoretically available.ons is the most effective measure to reduce the paper mass excess (PME) in the reproducibility-inflation (R&I)-crisis. Several regulatory mechanisms for improvement are practically ignored although theoretically available.)