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Difference between revisions of "Zero calibration"

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{{MitoPedia
{{MitoPedia
|abbr=R0
|abbr=R0
|description='''Zero calibration''' is together with [[air calibration]] one of the two  steps of the OroboPOS calibration. It is performed in the [[closed chamber]] after all the oxygen has been removed by the addition of [[dithionite]] or by respiration of [[Isolated mitochondria |imt]] or [[Living cells |cells]]. Any incubation medium can be used for zero calibration with dithionite or sample. Unlike air calibration it is not necessary to perform a zero calibration each day.
|description='''Zero calibration''' is, together with [[air calibration]], one of the two  steps of the POS calibration. It is performed in the [[closed chamber]] after all the oxygen has been depleted by the addition of [[dithionite]] or by respiration of [[Isolated mitochondria |imt]] or [[Living cells |cells]]. Any incubation medium can be used for zero calibration with dithionite or sample. Unlike air calibration, it is not necessary to perform a zero calibration on each experimental day. After performing a zero calibration, it is recommended not running other experiments on the same day. Even after standard cleaning of the O2k-chambers, there might be residual amounts of reduced dithionite in the chamber, affecting the oxygen flux in subsequent experiments performed on the same day.  
|info=[[MiPNet06.03 POS-calibration-SOP]], [[O2 calibration - DatLab]]
|info=[[MiPNet06.03 POS-calibration-SOP]], [[O2 calibration - DatLab]]
}}
}}
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::::* When measurements are performed at low oxygen (<10 µM).
::::* When measurements are performed at low oxygen (<10 µM).
::::* Bracketing zero calibrations are required when measurements are performed near the limit of detection at oxygen concentrations close to 5 nM (0.005 µM).  
::::* Bracketing zero calibrations are required when measurements are performed near the limit of detection at oxygen concentrations close to 5 nM (0.005 µM).  
::::* When a new or serviced [[OroboPOS]] is used for the first time.
::::* When a new or serviced [[POS]] is used for the first time.
::::* When a new membrane was applied to the sensor.
::::* When a new membrane was applied to the sensor.
::::* When the [[gain]] is changed.
::::* When the [[gain]] is changed.
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== Incubation medium for zero O2 calibration with dithionite ==
== Incubation medium for zero O2 calibration with dithionite ==


::::  Any incubation medium can be used for zero calibration with dithionite. [[MiR05]] or a highly concentrated phosphate buffer are needed for measurement of [[instrumental background oxygen flux]] when using dithionite, to avoid secondary oxygen consuming reactions after a step titration of dithionite. For zero calibration, however, an excess dithionite concentration is applied which consumes all dissolved oxygen in the medium, and secondary reactions are not an issue.   
::::  Any incubation medium can be used for zero calibration with dithionite. [[MiR05]] or a highly concentrated phosphate buffer are needed when using dithionite for measuring of [[instrumental background oxygen flux]], to avoid secondary oxygen-consuming reactions after a step titration of dithionite. For zero calibration, however, an excess dithionite concentration is applied which consumes all dissolved oxygen in the medium, and secondary reactions are not an issue.   




== Zero current ==
== Zero current ==
:::: Each [[polarographic oxygen sensor]] has a zero current, ''i.e.'', a current [µA] that flows even at an oxygen concentration of zero, which is converted into a voltage [V] as the raw signal. This zero oxygen signal is taken into account by the zero calibration and can be expressed as % of the raw signal at air saturation. New OroboPOS have a zero signal below 2 % of the signal at air saturation. For accurate calibration, the zero signal must be stable, which may be the case for zero currents up to 5 % of the signal at air saturation. The stability of the zero current can be assessed by keeping track of calibration values using the  "O2k-Calibration-list.xls" template.  
:::: Each [[polarographic oxygen sensor]] has a zero current, ''i.e.'', a current [µA] that flows even at an oxygen concentration of zero (which is converted into a voltage [V] as the raw signal by the software DatLab up to version 7). This zero oxygen signal is taken into account by the zero calibration and can be expressed as % of the raw signal at air saturation. New POS have a zero signal below 2 % of the signal at air saturation. For accurate calibration, the zero signal must be stable, which may be the case for zero currents up to 5 % of the signal at air saturation. The stability of the zero current can be assessed by keeping track of calibration values using the  "O2k-Calibration-list.xls" template.  


:::: A high zero current might not only be caused by the [[POS]], but can also be caused by the [[O2k-Main Unit]], the [[OroboPOS-Connector]], or by dirty electrical connections between those parts.


== Troubleshooting==
::::::» [[OroboPOS-Connector_MitoPedia#Cleaning_the_electrical_connections |Cleaning the electrical connections]] of the OroboPOS-Connector frequently solves the problem.
===High or unstable zero current===
::::::» ''Further details:'' [[High signal at zero oxygen]]
:::: A high or unstable zero current is caused either by the [[O2k-Main Unit]], by the [[OroboPOS]], by the [[OroboPOS-Connector]] or by a bad connection between those parts.  
:::: In order to localize the problem, the following test should be performed:


:::[[File:High zero current test 2.png|1000px]]
::::*Note: Before sending us the O2k or any spare components, please contact us via our O2k-Open Support system: [[O2k-Open Support]]
:::::References:
::::::[1] [https://wiki.oroboros.at/index.php/OroboPOS-Connector_MitoPedia#Cleaning_the_electrical_connections Cleaning the electrical connections]
::::::[2] [[MiPNet19.18B POS-service]]
::::::[3] [[MiPNet06.03 POS-calibration-SOP]]
::::::[4] [[MiPNet14.06 Instrumental O2 background]]
::: '''Example:'''
::::[[File:High zero current good example.png|600px]]
::::[[File:High zero current test bad exmaple.png|600px]]
::::'''Figure 1.''' High zero current test.  Upper panel: Zero current is in the range of ±0.00099 V. Lower panel: Zero current is higher than 0.00099 V when the OroboPOS-Connector is connected to the O2k-Main unit and when the OroboPOS is connected to the OroboPOS-Connector, which means that both the OroboPOS-Connector and OroboPOS have electrical problems. First, the OroboPOS-Connector and the POS were disassembled and disconnected from the main unit. Second, the OroboPOS-Connector was connected to the O2k-Main unit without the OroboPOS. Third, the OroboPOS was connected to the OroboPOS-Connector without membranes. After each step, the O<sub>2</sub> raw signal [V] was recorded for 10 min. The marks were set to the O<sub>2</sub> raw signal [V] to evaluate the zero current.


== O2k-Manual ==
== O2k-Manual ==
::::» [[MiPNet06.03 POS-calibration-SOP]]
::::» [[MiPNet06.03 POS-calibration-SOP]]
::::» Previous version: [[MiPNet19.18D O2k-Series G and DatLab 6: Calibration]]





Revision as of 09:32, 5 December 2023


high-resolution terminology - matching measurements at high-resolution


Zero calibration

Description

Zero calibration is, together with air calibration, one of the two steps of the POS calibration. It is performed in the closed chamber after all the oxygen has been depleted by the addition of dithionite or by respiration of imt or cells. Any incubation medium can be used for zero calibration with dithionite or sample. Unlike air calibration, it is not necessary to perform a zero calibration on each experimental day. After performing a zero calibration, it is recommended not running other experiments on the same day. Even after standard cleaning of the O2k-chambers, there might be residual amounts of reduced dithionite in the chamber, affecting the oxygen flux in subsequent experiments performed on the same day.

Abbreviation: R0

Reference: MiPNet06.03 POS-calibration-SOP, O2 calibration - DatLab


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MitoPedia O2k and high-resolution respirometry: O2k-Open Support 



When

A zero calibration should be performed
A zero calibration has to be performed
  • When measurements are performed at low oxygen (<10 µM).
  • Bracketing zero calibrations are required when measurements are performed near the limit of detection at oxygen concentrations close to 5 nM (0.005 µM).
  • When a new or serviced POS is used for the first time.
  • When a new membrane was applied to the sensor.
  • When the gain is changed.
  • When a new OroboPOS-Connector is used.

Incubation medium for zero O2 calibration with dithionite

Any incubation medium can be used for zero calibration with dithionite. MiR05 or a highly concentrated phosphate buffer are needed when using dithionite for measuring of instrumental background oxygen flux, to avoid secondary oxygen-consuming reactions after a step titration of dithionite. For zero calibration, however, an excess dithionite concentration is applied which consumes all dissolved oxygen in the medium, and secondary reactions are not an issue.


Zero current

Each polarographic oxygen sensor has a zero current, i.e., a current [µA] that flows even at an oxygen concentration of zero (which is converted into a voltage [V] as the raw signal by the software DatLab up to version 7). This zero oxygen signal is taken into account by the zero calibration and can be expressed as % of the raw signal at air saturation. New POS have a zero signal below 2 % of the signal at air saturation. For accurate calibration, the zero signal must be stable, which may be the case for zero currents up to 5 % of the signal at air saturation. The stability of the zero current can be assessed by keeping track of calibration values using the "O2k-Calibration-list.xls" template.
A high zero current might not only be caused by the POS, but can also be caused by the O2k-Main Unit, the OroboPOS-Connector, or by dirty electrical connections between those parts.
» Cleaning the electrical connections of the OroboPOS-Connector frequently solves the problem.
» Further details: High signal at zero oxygen


O2k-Manual

» MiPNet06.03 POS-calibration-SOP


Keywords: Oxygen signal


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MitoPedia methods: Respirometry 


MitoPedia O2k and high-resolution respirometry: DatLab